Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) component of U.S. Special Operations Command North (SOCNORTH) is the U.S. When the scope of the disaster is reduced to the point that the Primary Agency can again assume full control and management without military assistance, USNORTHCOM will exit, leaving the on-scene experts to finish the job. In most cases, support will be limited, localized and specific. An emergency must exceed the capabilities of local, state and federal agencies before USNORTHCOM becomes involved. In providing civil support, USNORTHCOM generally operates through established Joint Task Forces subordinate to the command. Per the Posse Comitatus Act, military forces can provide civil support, but cannot become directly involved in law enforcement. The command provides assistance to a Primary Agency when tasked by DOD. Support also includes counter-drug operations and managing the consequences of a terrorist event employing a weapon of mass destruction. USNORTHCOM’s civil support mission includes domestic disaster relief operations that occur during fires, hurricanes, floods and earthquakes. The commander of USNORTHCOM also commands the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), a bi-national command responsible for aerospace warning, aerospace control, and maritime warning for Canada, Alaska and the continental United States. Civil service employees and uniformed members representing all service branches work at USNORTHCOM’s headquarters located at Peterson Space Force Base in Colorado Springs, Colo. The command is assigned forces whenever necessary to execute missions, as ordered by the president or secretary of defense. USNORTHCOM plans, organizes and executes homeland defense and civil support missions, but has few permanently assigned forces.
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